Journal article
Role of stressful and traumatic life events in obsessive-compulsive disorder
LF Fontenelle, L Cocchi, BJ Harrison, EC Miguel, AR Torres
Neuropsychiatry | FUTURE MEDICINE LTD | Published : 2011
DOI: 10.2217/npy.10.1
Abstract
Whilst genetic factors are thought to contribute to the development of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the role of environmental factors in OCD is only beginning to be understood. In this article, we review the influence of stress-related factors in OCD. Overall, studies indicate that: patients with OCD frequently report stressful and traumatic life events before illness onset, although these rates do not seem to be significantly different from those described in other disorders; the association between OCD and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) might result from symptom overlap, although cases of patients developing OCD after PTSD and showing obsessive-compulsive symptoms that were ..
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Grants
Awarded by Conselho National de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Brazil
Awarded by Endeavour Research Fellowship Postdoctoral Research Award
Awarded by NHMRC, Australia
Awarded by Swiss National Science Foundation
Awarded by Swiss Foundation
Awarded by Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
Funding Acknowledgements
LF Fontenelle is supported by a grant from the Conselho National de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Brazil (Process number 303846/2008-9) and a Endeavour Research Fellowship Postdoctoral Research Award (Process number ID ERF_PDR_1415_2010). BJ Harrison is supported by a NHMRC Clinical Career Development Award, Australia (I.D. 628509). L Cocchi is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Process PBLAB3-119622) and Swiss Foundation for Fellowships in Biology and Medicine (Process PASMP3_129357/1). The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.